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Left Atrial Appendage Flow Velocity and Time from P‐Wave Onset to Tissue Doppler–Derived A' Predict Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation 下载免费PDF全文
Keiko Fukushima M.D. Ph.D. Noritoshi Fukushima M.D. Ph.D. Koichiro Ejima M.D. Ph.D. Ken Kato M.D. Yasuto Sato Ph.D. Shoko Uematsu M.D. Kotaro Arai M.D. Ph.D. Tetsuyuki Manaka M.D. Ph.D. Atsushi Takagi M.D. Ph.D. Kyomi Ashihara M.D. Ph.D. Morio Shoda M.D. Ph.D. Nobuhisa Hagiwara M.D. Ph.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2015,32(7):1101-1108
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José Martínez-Comendador Javier Gualis José Miguel Marcos-Vidal Jonnatan Buber Carlos Esteban Martín Jesús Gomez-Plana Miguel Angel Rodríguez Ignacio Iglesias-Garriz David Alonso Carlos Soria Eva Higuera Miguélez Mario Casta?o 《Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital》2015,42(5):430-437
The customary recommendation is that oral anticoagulation be withdrawn a few months after cryoablation for atrial fibrillation, independently of left atrial mechanical contraction in patients in sinus rhythm. Recently, a 5-fold increase in stroke has been described in sinus-rhythm patients who lack atrial mechanical contraction. One aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of oral anticoagulation in preventing postoperative stroke in such patients.This prospective study divided 154 sinus-rhythm patients into 2 groups, depending on the presence (108 patients) or absence (46 patients) of left atrial mechanical contraction at 6 months after surgery, and monitored them annually for 5 years. Those without left atrial contraction were maintained on acenocumarol. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of ischemic stroke.The median follow-up period was 29 ± 16 months; 4 patients (2.5%), all belonging to the group with preserved atrial contraction, had ischemic stroke; the group of patients without left atrial contraction had no episodes of stroke during follow-up. Logistic binary regression analyses showed no evidence of factors independently predictive of stroke.Among anticoagulated patients in sinus rhythm without left atrial contraction, we found the incidence of stroke to be zero. In a small, nonrandomized group such as this, we cannot discount the element of chance, yet we suggest that maintaining anticoagulation might lower the incidence of stroke in this population. 相似文献
24.
目的 探讨腰硬联合(CSEA)及患者自控镇痛(PCEA)对产程及分娩结局的影响。方法 随机选取2014年1~12月足月待产、无妊娠合并症和并发症初产妇996例,其中503例产妇于活跃期实施CSEA+PCEA镇痛(分娩镇痛组),493例未行分娩镇痛(对照组),分别记录并比较两组产妇各产程时间、子宫收缩、镇痛效果、运动神经阻滞程度、产程中缩宫素的使用率、产后出血率、羊水Ⅲ度污染率、新生儿Apgar评分、产钳助产和剖宫产率。结果 分娩镇痛组第一产程、第二产程较对照组有所延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第三产程无明显改变;子宫收缩力减弱;分娩镇痛组较对照组镇痛效果显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);运动阻滞程度低;缩宫素使用率、产后出血率、羊水Ⅲ度污染率、及新生儿Apgar评分及产钳助产和剖宫产率两组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 腰硬联合分娩镇痛可能会使第一产程、第二产程延长,对子宫收缩力有一定的影响,但并未增加缩宫素的使用率及产钳助产和剖宫产率,其镇痛效果显著,运动阻滞程度低,对分娩结局无不良影响。 相似文献
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目的探索腰-硬联合麻醉在经尿道前列腺电切术患者中的应用效果。方法选择120例经尿道前列腺电切术患者为试验对象,采用单双号随机化法将其分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组采用腰-硬联合麻醉,对照组采用全身麻醉。比较两组麻醉效果。结果术后12 h,观察组S100β、NE水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。T1、T2时,两组MAP、HR均升高,但观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组胃肠道反应、呼吸抑制、血压下降发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1、3、7 d,观察组MMSE评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对经尿道前列腺电切术患者实施腰-硬联合麻醉,能够减轻对患者认知功能的损伤,提高治疗安全性。 相似文献
28.
Cheng Shi Chen Alrashidi Ibrahim Ji Hoon Shin Hai-Liang Li Hye Hyeon Moon Hee Ho Chu Jong Woo Kim 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2021,32(1):135-140
Six patients (mean age, 57.7 y ± 19.7) with persistent urinary fistulae underwent 7 urinary tract embolizations with AMPLATZER Vascular Plugs (AVPs) and glue: 5 with concomitant cavity obliteration with glue and 2 without. A single procedure was successful in resolving urinary leakage in 5 patients (71%) at a mean follow-up of 27.3 wk ± 31.5 (median, 9.7 wk; range, 4.9–80 wk). Repeat cavity embolization was required in 2 instances to achieve clinical success. Mean survival was 42.3 wk (median, 16.4 wk; range, 11.7–104 wk). Combined AVP and glue embolization may prove to be a primary approach in the control of persistent fistulae. 相似文献
29.
Lane Thaut Wells Weymouth Branden Hunsaker Daniel Reschke 《The Journal of emergency medicine》2019,56(1):23-28
Background
Central vein catheter (CVC) placement using the modified Seldinger technique is a common procedure in the emergency department, but can be time consuming due to the multiple pieces of equipment included in central line kits and the number of steps in the procedure. Preassembled devices combine a needle, guidewire, dilator, and sheath into one unit and potentially simplify the process and reduce time required for CVC placement using the accelerated Seldinger technique.Objective
Our aim was to evaluate whether the use of combination central line devices and the accelerated Seldinger technique will reduce the time required to place a CVC and increase the ease of the procedure.Methods
This two-arm randomized crossover study comparing the accelerated Seldinger technique to the modified Seldinger technique was performed in a simulation setting. Subjects were selected from among emergency physicians, emergency medicine residents, interns, physician assistants, and medical students. Subjects were timed using the modified and accelerated Seldinger techniques. Ease of use and satisfaction data were collected after both procedures.Results
The use of the accelerated Seldinger technique with a combination CVC device was significantly faster compared to the modified Seldinger technique with a standard CVC kit. Procedure time was reduced by 35% (p = 0.001), and ease of use was increased by 7% (p = 0.046), without any increase in errors.Conclusions
In the simulated setting, the accelerated Seldinger technique using combination CVC devices is a faster and easier method for CVC placement compared to the modified Seldinger technique. 相似文献30.